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Confident but not theoretically grounded : experienced simulation educators’ perceptions of their own professional development

机译:自信但不扎根于理论:经验丰富的模拟教育者对自己专业发展的看法

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摘要

Background: Medical simulation enables the design of learning activities for competency areas (eg, communication and leadership) identi ed as crucial for future health care professionals. Simulation educators and medical teachers follow different career paths, and their education backgrounds and teaching contexts may be very different in a simulation setting. Although they have a key role in facilitating learning, information on the continuing professional development (pedagogical development) of simulation educators is not available in the literature. Objectives: To explore changes in experienced simulation educators’ perceptions of their own teaching skills, practices, and understanding of teaching over time. Methods: A qualitative exploratory study. Fourteen experienced simulation educators partici- pated in individual open-ended interviews focusing on their development as simulation educators. Data were analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis. Results: Marked educator development was discerned over time, expressed mainly in an altered way of thinking and acting. Five themes were identi ed: shifting focus, from following to utilizing a structure, setting goals, application of technology, and alignment with profession. Being con dent in the role as an instructor seemed to constitute a foundation for the instructor’s pedagogical development. Conclusion: Experienced simulation educators’ pedagogical development was based on self- con dence in the educator role, and not on a deeper theoretical understanding of teaching and learning. This is the rst clue to gain increased understanding regarding educational level and possible education needs among simulation educators, and it might generate several lines of research for further studies. 
机译:背景:医学模拟可以设计出针对能力领域(例如,沟通和领导能力)的学习活动,这些能力对未来的医疗保健专业人员至关重要。模拟教育者和医学老师遵循不同的职业道路,在模拟环境中,他们的教育背景和教学环境可能会有很大差异。尽管它们在促进学习中起着关键作用,但文献中没有关于模拟教育者的持续专业发展(教学发展)的信息。目标:探讨随着时间的推移,经验丰富的模拟教育者对自己的教学技能,实践和对教学的理解的变化。方法:定性探索性研究。 14位经验丰富的模拟教育者参加了不限成员名额的访谈,重点是他们作为模拟教育者的发展。使用归纳主题分析对数据进行分析。结果:随着时间的流逝,教育者的显着发展得以体现,主要表现为思维和行为方式的改变。确定了五个主题:将重点从遵循结构转变为利用结构,设定目标,技术应用以及与职业保持一致。持续担任指导老师的角色似乎构成了指导老师教学法发展的基础。结论:经验丰富的模拟教育者的教学法发展是基于对教育者角色的自信心,而不是基于对教学的深入理论理解。这是在模拟教育者中加深对教育水平和可能的教育需求的了解的第一个线索,它可能会产生多条研究路线供进一步研究。

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